1900s
By
Brandon Butcher
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1916 - July 21st - Though pretty weak as far as hurricanes go when it comes ashore, it still was rare as one the earlier-season hurricanes to strike New England. Also, this hurricane first formed east of the Caribbean...quite rare for the time of year. This storm cut across the tip of Puerto Rico on its way back over open water, attaining Category-3 status for a time as reported by ships. Then weakens considerably as it finally arrives at the Cape, though with a few gusts as high as 85mph. In keeping with the anatomy of New England hurricanes, excessive rainfall was witnessed with just about the entire region to the west of the eye. 1944 - September 14th-15th - Also called "The Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944". This hurricane receives scant attention or recognition due to the massive amount of respect paid to the 1938 storm. Nevertheless, this storm has made a few marks of its own which still stand today. First spotted moving through the Windward Islands of the Caribbean on the 8th, it eventually grew to a remarkable strength, sinking a US Destroyer in the open waters off Florida. The hurricane stormed on, curving up to North Carolina. The storm passed just offshore, but still caused Category-3 level effects, and to this date still the lowest recorded surface pressure on land at the Outer Banks (947mb). The still-standing highest wind speed of record for Cape Henry off Virginia came next at 134mph (gusts to 150) came next. This was one of the first hurricanes explored via air reconnaissance, with obviously turbulent reports. This hurricane sinks a few more ships on its way up the coast, including a Coast Guard Lightship and two Cutters. The turns its focus to New England, blowing in distant birds caught up in its gales, and slams into Southeast New England with the greatest wave energy of any known Atlantic storm. To this date, no storm has caused a greater storm surge in the Boston Harbor. The torrent continues right up into Maine and Maritime Canada, before turning extratropical. 1954 - September 11th - Hurricane Edna. Not even a week after hurricane Carol finishes off parts of New England, a storm in the South Atlantic is now christened with the name "Edna". Originally forming off Barbados, she slowly works northward for a while, but then increases her forward speed and takes aim at Cape Hatteras, NC. The whole east coast prepares for the worst, yet the storm seems inclined to stay just offshore on it's way up. Attaining Category-3 intensity by the Outer Banks, she was stronger than Hurricane Carol, but fortunately only nicked much of the region, though slammed into the Cape and the Islands. Deaths and damage extended right on up into Maine, as this storm provides the finale of quite a 1-2 punch. Hurricane Edna was also perhaps the first real 'media hurricane', after a 'dress rehearsal' of one major storm stomping through major television markets, the media was able to devise ways of covering a storm rather than reporting on the damage afterward. Edward R. Murrow (and 1500 pounds of camera equipment-- pushing the meteorologist to the back) himself flew into the eye of the storm, and quoted famously, "...You feel the puniness of man and his works. If a true definition of humility is ever written, it might well be written in the eye of a hurricane." Not only that...but the inevitable commercials began running..."Hurricane Edna, brought to you by Con Edison". 1976 - August 10th - Hurricane Belle. [honorable mention on this list]. Just in case anyone thought this storm wouldn't be mentioned, it should be included if for no other reason than the near Biblical amount of hype lavished on this storm as it churned up the coast. Nevertheless, this storm still was the deadliest and costliest storm for the US in 1976. First forming near the Bahamas, it gained Category-3 status east of the Carolinas, prompting all sorts of gloom and doom press, and evacuations, as Belle parallels the coast. Belle then undergoes remarkable weakening, owing partly to its comparably slow forward speed, limping ashore at western Long Island as instead a minimal hurricane. From there it weakens further over land, and is downgraded around the time it nears Connecticut, and loses tropical characteristics (but still causes harm) over Northern New England. There were some gusts at or over hurricane force along the south coast, but the rains were more notable. The storm remains one of the worst forecasted (and by extension most needlessly hyped) in the annals of New England hurricanes. 1985 - September 27th - Hurricane Gloria. Another one of the classic "Cape Verde" variety, this storm initially flirts with the Caribbean, then passes to the north and east of all the islands, including the Bahamas. She Becomes a quite powerful Category-4 hurricane in its trek up the Western Atlantic. The hurricane picks up forward speed, which allows her to stave off enough of the serious weakening that lay ahead (unlike Belle) so as to impact the New England Coastline with real hurricane force winds. The storm continued rapidly up through Maine, still bringing hurricane-force gusts, though losing tropical characteristics. This storm also exhibited "New England Hurricane" qualities, as much of the high winds were on the east side of the storm, and the heavier rains to the west. |
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